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When university students’ insecurities drive them to rely excessively on Artificial Intelligence: Relationship between fear of failure, self-esteem, social support and ChatGPT dependence

delete2026-07-31
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OA
AI
H
Héctor Galindo‐Domínguez
N
Nahia Delgado *
D
Daniel Losada Iglesias
M
Martín Sainz de la Maza
DOI:10.1007/s10639-026-14106-wdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In learning processes, students with a high fear of failure and low self-esteem may be more inclined to use technologies like artificial intelligence (ChatGPT…) to avoid making mistakes, potentially even developing a dependency on such tools. However, it is believed that having peers and teachers who help these students build confidence and receive support to overcome failure could act as a buffer against attachment to technological tools like ChatGPT. To test this hypothesis, 467 university students participated by completing a series of scales to measure their fear of failure, self-esteem, peer support, teacher support, and dependency on ChatGPT. Following a moderated mediation analysis, the results revealed that the initial hypothesis was not supported. Indeed, higher levels of fear of failure and lower levels of self-esteem did not lead to an increase in ChatGPT dependence. Likewise, social support from peers and teachers did not influence the previously mentioned relationship.
Keywords:
Fear of failure
Artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
Dependence
Addiction
Social support

Journal

Education and Information Technologies cover
Education and Information Technologies
IF:
5.4
Papers:
921
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

F
faculty of education and sports
Scholars:
3
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
F
Faculty of Education
Scholars:
935
Papers: 581
Citations: 2
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