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A computing-in-memory macro based on three-dimensional resistive random-access memory

delete2022-07-26
delete70
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OA
AI
Q
Qiang Huo
Y
Yang Yi-ming
Y
Yiming Wang
D
Dengyun Lei
X
Xiangqu Fu
Q
Qirui Ren
X
Xiaoxin Xu
Q
Qing Luo
G
Guozhong Xing
陈铖颖 cover
陈铖颖 (Chengying Chen)
X
Xin Si
吴皓 cover
吴皓 (Hao Wu)
Y
Yiyang Yuan
李
李强 (Qiang Li)
李晓然 cover
李晓然 (Xiaoran Li)
王
王兴华 (Xinghua Wang) *
M
Meng‐Fan Chang
F
Feng Zhang *
刘
刘明 (Ming Liu)
DOI:10.1038/s41928-022-00795-xdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Three-dimensional computing-in-memory circuits based on vertical resistive random-access memory and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technologies can be used to create efficient hardware for artificial neural networks. Non-volatile computing-in-memory macros that are based on two-dimensional arrays of memristors are of use in the development of artificial intelligence edge devices. Scaling such systems to three-dimensional arrays could provide higher parallelism, capacity and density for the necessary vector-matrix multiplication operations. However, scaling to three dimensions is challenging due to manufacturing and device variability issues. Here we report a two-kilobit non-volatile computing-in-memory macro that is based on a three-dimensional vertical resistive random-access memory fabricated using a 55 nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Our macro can perform 3D vector-matrix multiplication operations with an energy efficiency of 8.32 tera-operations per second per watt when the input, weight and output data are 8, 9 and 22 bits, respectively, and the bit density is 58.2 bit mu m(-2). We show that the macro offers more accurate brain MRI edge detection and improved inference accuracy on the CIFAR-10 dataset than conventional methods.

Journal

Nature Electronics cover
Nature Electronics
IF:
40.9
Papers:
1.7K
Citations:
2.1W

Organization

I
institute of microelectronics, cas
Scholars:
896
Papers: 618
Citations: 0
B
beijing institute of technology
Scholars:
5.5W
Papers: 4.0W
Citations: 63
X
Xiamen University of Technology
Scholars:
3.9K
Papers: 2.5K
Citations: 5.1K
G
guangdong university of technology
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 2.0W
Citations: 36
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.7W
Papers: 45.0W
Citations: 704
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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CMOS-integrated memristive non-volatile computing-in-memory for AI edge processors
err2019-08-26
err177
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Scaling for edge inference of deep neural networks
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