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A New Overactuated Multirotor: Prototype Design, Dynamics Modeling, and Control

delete2024-08-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yipeng Yang
X
Xinghu Yu
Z
Zhan Li *
M
Michael Basin *
DOI:10.1109/TIE.2023.3314924delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Multirotors have been extensively used due to their simple structure and flexible flight capabilities. However, traditional coplanar multirotors are underactuated in such a way that their 3-degree-of-freedom (DoF) position and 3-DoF attitude cannot be controlled simultaneously. This article proposes a new overactuated flight platform using biaxial-tilt actuation unit (BTAU), called Quad3DV, with capability of antidisturbance 6-DoF trajectory tracking. The structure of Quad3DV is simpler than other published multirotors with BTAUs, and can hover at 90(degrees) pitch with higher flight efficiency. First, the 6-DoF multibody dynamic model of the whole system is given considering variable inertia parameters, gyroscopic effects of the BTAU, and coupling effects of translational and rotational motions. Second, based on this model, an antidisturbance Lyapunov stable 6-DoF trajectory tracking controller is designed. Extended state observer is adopted to estimate the unmodeled error and external disturbances. Third, an admissible-wrench-space-optimal geometric control allocation method is proposed, which fully exploits the controllability and attitude accessibility of Quad3DV. Fourth, simulations were carried out in the high fidelity dynamics simulation software to compare with other controllers. Finally, flight experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the whole system.
Keywords:
Biaxial-tilt
control allocation (CA)
overactuated system

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics cover
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
IF:
7.2
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
9.8W

Organization

H
harbin institute of technology
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 6.6W
Citations: 66
P
Peng Cheng Laboratory
Scholars:
1.7K
Papers: 1.7K
Citations: 2.0K