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A Probabilistic Model for Indel Evolution: Differentiating Insertions from Deletions

delete2021-09-01
delete15
delete
OA
AI
G
Gil Loewenthal
D
Dana Rapoport
O
Oren Avram
A
Asher Moshe
E
Elya Wygoda
A
Alon Itzkovitch
O
Omer Israeli
D
Dana Azouri
R
Reed A. Cartwright
I
Itay Mayrose
T
Tal Pupko *
DOI:10.1093/molbev/msab266delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Insertions and deletions (indels) are common molecular evolutionary events. However, probabilistic models for indel evolution are under-developed due to their computational complexity. Here, we introduce several improvements to indel modeling: 1) While previous models for indel evolution assumed that the rates and length distributions of insertions and deletions are equal, here we propose a richer model that explicitly distinguishes between the two; 2) we introduce numerous summary statistics that allow approximate Bayesian computation-based parameter estimation; 3) we develop a method to correct for biases introduced by alignment programs, when inferring indel parameters from empirical data sets; and 4) using a model-selection scheme, we test whether the richer model better fits biological data compared with the simpler model. Our analyses suggest that both our inference scheme and the model-selection procedure achieve high accuracy on simulated data. We further demonstrate that our proposed richer model better fits a large number of empirical data sets and that, for the majority of these data sets, the deletion rate is higher than the insertion rate.
Keywords:
molecular evolution
evolutionary models
indels
alignments
approximate Bayesian computation
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Molecular Biology and Evolution cover
Molecular Biology and Evolution
IF:
5.3
Papers:
8.3K
Citations:
6.6W

Organization

A
Arizona State University
Scholars:
2.7W
Papers: 2.5W
Citations: 4.2W
T
Tel Aviv University
Scholars:
3.7W
Papers: 3.0W
Citations: 3.6W