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Advanced Data Encryption using 2D Materials

delete2021-05-27
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PRE
AI
C
Chao Wen
李雪花 (Xuehua Li)
T
Tommaso Zanotti
F
Francesco Maria Puglisi
Y
Yuanyuan Shi
F
Fernán Saiz
A
Aleandro Antidormi
S
Stephan Roche
W
Wenwen Zheng
X
Xianhu Liang
J
Jiaxin Hu
S
Steffen Duhm
J
J.B. Roldán
T
Tianru Wu
V
Victoria Chen
E
Eric Pop
B
B. Garrido
K
Kaichen Zhu
惠飞 cover
惠飞 (Fei Hui)
M
Mario Lanza *
DOI:10.1002/adma.202100185delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Advanced data encryption requires the use of true random number generators (TRNGs) to produce unpredictable sequences of bits. TRNG circuits with high degree of randomness and low power consumption may be fabricated by using the random telegraph noise (RTN) current signals produced by polarized metal/insulator/metal (MIM) devices as entropy source. However, the RTN signals produced by MIM devices made of traditional insulators, i.e., transition metal oxides like HfO2 and Al2O3, are not stable enough due to the formation and lateral expansion of defect clusters, resulting in undesired current fluctuations and the disappearance of the RTN effect. Here, the fabrication of highly stable TRNG circuits with low power consumption, high degree of randomness (even for a long string of 2(24) - 1 bits), and high throughput of 1 Mbit s(-1) by using MIM devices made of multilayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is shown. Their application is also demonstrated to produce one-time passwords, which is ideal for the internet-of-everything. The superior stability of the h-BN-based TRNG is related to the presence of few-atoms-wide defects embedded within the layered and crystalline structure of the h-BN stack, which produces a confinement effect that avoids their lateral expansion and results in stable operation.
Keywords:
2D materials
data encryption
hexagonal boron nitride
molecular dynamics
random telegraph noise
true random number generators
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Advanced Materials cover
Advanced Materials
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