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An Adaptive Command Scaling Method for Incremental Flight Control Allocation

delete2025-11-29
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PRE
AI
Z
Zhidong Lu *
J
Jiannan Zhang
H
Hangxu Li
F
Florian Holzapfel
DOI:10.3390/act14120579delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Modern aircraft usually employ control allocation to distribute virtual control commands among redundant effectors. Infeasible virtual command can occur frequently due to aggressive maneuvers and limited control authority. This paper proposes a lightweight command scaling law for incremental flight control allocation. The method scales the raw incremental virtual command by a direction-preserving gain K is an element of [0,1]. It is updated via gradient descent on a Lyapunov function that balances allocation error against deviation from unity gain. The proposed adaptive update law ensures the convergence of K to a value that corresponds to the attainable portion of infeasible commands, independent of the specific allocator used. At the same time, feasible virtual commands will be preserved. Its performance was evaluated through open-loop ray sweeps of the attainable moment set and closed-loop INDI simulations for a yaw-limited eVTOL. The results demonstrate that the adaptive scaling gain closely approximates the linear programming ground truth while offering significantly higher computational efficiency. Furthermore, it effectively mitigates cross-axis coupling, reduces peak excursions, and alleviates rotor saturation. These findings highlight the method's effectiveness, modularity, and suitability for real-time implementation in aerospace applications.
Keywords:
adaptive control
control allocation
incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion
electric vertical takeoff and landing

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technical university of munich
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