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Approaches for accelerating microbial gene function discovery using artificial intelligence
DOI:10.1038/s41564-025-02214-1.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Although genome sequencing technologies have advanced rapidly, microbial genomes still contain numerous genes with unknown functions, posing ongoing challenges for comprehensive genome annotation. Traditional annotation methods are constrained by a lack of scalable experimental techniques and the limitations of conventional homology-based computational approaches. Recent computational innovations, particularly deep learning, have substantially improved gene function prediction, facilitating more efficient annotation of transcription factors, enzymes and other protein classes. Integrating computational and experimental approaches has enabled the development of workflows that systematize gene function discovery, paving the way for faster, more accurate and comprehensive genome annotation. Continued refinement of these integrated methods holds great promise for deepening our understanding of microorganisms. Here we review recent advances in artificial intelligence for gene function discovery and discuss future directions for achieving interpretable and high-throughput artificial intelligence-guided annotation. In this Review, the authors discuss how artificial intelligence can aid microbial gene function discovery.
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence
Gene Function Discovery
Microbial Genomes
Deep Learning
Genome Annotation
Journal
IF:
19.4
Papers:
635
Citations:
2.7W
Organization
Cited Papers
Systematic discovery of uncharacterized transcription factors in Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
IF13.1
Unraveling the functions of uncharacterized transcription factors in Escherichia coli using ChIP-exo
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
IF13.1
Functional annotation of enzyme-encoding genes using deep learning with transformer layers
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
IF15.7
COFACTOR: improved protein function prediction by combining structure, sequence and protein-protein interaction information
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
IF13.1

