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Balanced Multi-View Clustering

delete2026-04-29
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PRE
AI
Z
Zhenglai Li
王娟 cover
王娟 (Jun Wang)
唐
唐厂 (Chang Tang)
X
Xinzhong Zhu
W
Wei Zhang
Xinwang Liu cover
Xinwang Liu (Xinwang Liu)
DOI:10.1109/tpami.2026.3688728delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Multi-view clustering (MvC) aims to integrate information from different views to enhance the capability of the model in capturing the underlying data structures. The widely used joint training paradigm in MvC potentially does not fully leverage the multi-view information, due to the imbalanced and under-optimized view-specific features caused by the uniform learning objective for all views. For instance, particular views with more discriminative information could dominate the learning process in the joint training paradigm, leading to other views being under-optimized. To alleviate this issue, we first analyze the imbalanced phenomenon in the joint-training paradigm of multi-view clustering from the perspective of gradient descent for each view-specific feature extractor. Then, we propose a novel balanced multi-view clustering (BMvC) method, which introduces a view-specific contrastive regularization (VCR) to modulate the optimization of each view. Concretely, VCR preserves the sample similarities captured from the joint features and view-specific ones into the clustering distributions corresponding to view-specific features to enhance the learning process of view-specific feature extractors. Additionally, an analysis is provided to illustrate that VCR adaptively modulates the magnitudes of gradients for updating the parameters of view-specific feature extractors to achieve a balanced multi-view learning procedure. In such a manner, BMvC achieves a better trade-off between the exploitation of view-specific patterns and the exploration of view-invariance patterns to fully learn the multi-view information for the clustering task. Finally, a set of experiments are conducted to verify the superiority of the proposed method compared with state-of-the-art approaches both on eight benchmark MvC datasets and two spatially resolved transcriptomics datasets.
Keywords:
Balanced learning
contrastive learning
multi-view clustering
multi-view learning
view cooperation

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence cover
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IF:
18.6
Papers:
1.1K
Citations:
9.8W

Organization

N
national university of defense technology
Scholars:
5.0K
Papers: 1.5K
Citations: 0
H
huazhong university of science and technology
Scholars:
2.7W
Papers: 8.1K
Citations: 5
Z
zhejiang normal university
Scholars:
3.2K
Papers: 1.2K
Citations: 0
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Partial Multi-view Clustering via Consistent GAN
err2018-11-01
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PREAI
errQianqian Wang; Zhengming Ding; Zhiqiang Tao; Quanxue Gao; Yun Fu
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A Survey and an Empirical Evaluation of Multi-View Clustering Approaches
err2024-04-09
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PREAI
errZhou, Lihua; Du, Guowang; Lue, Kevin; Wang, Lizheng; Du, Jingwei
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Spatial-MGCN: a novel multi-view graph convolutional network for identifying spatial domains with attention mechanism
err2023-07-18
err13
PREAI
errWang, Bo; Luo, Jiawei; Liu, Ying; Shi, Wanwan; Xiong, Zehao; Shen, Cong; Long, Yahui
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ClusterFomer: Clustering As A Universal Visual Learner
err2023-01-01
err0
PREAI
errLiang,James; Cui,Yiming; Wang,Qifan; Geng,Tong; Wang,Wenguan; Liu,Dongfang
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Single-cell RNA and protein profiling of immune cells from the mouse brain and its border tissues
err2022-08-05
err15
PREAI
errScheyltjens, Isabelle; Van Hove, Hannah; De Vlaminck, Karen; Kancheva, Daliya; Bastos, Jonathan; Vara-Perez, Monica; Antunes, Ana Rita Pombo; Martens, Liesbet; Scott, Charlotte L.; Van Ginderachter, Jo A.; Saeys, Yvan; Guilliams, Martin; Vandamme, Niels; Movahedi, Kiavash
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Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics Data Clustering
err2024-12-01
err0
PREAI
errZhu, Yanran; He, Xiao; Tang, Chang; Liu, Xinwang; Liu, Yuanyuan; He, Kunlun
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