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BioRAGent: natural language biomedical querying with retrieval-augmented multiagent systems

delete2025-09-01
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OA
AI
M
Manlian Bi
Z
Zhijie Bao
X
Xie, Dongna
X
Xiaohan Xie
C
Changxiao Yang
T
Tao Wang
L
Lai, Wenjie
J
Jiajie Peng *
DOI:10.1093/bib/bbaf539delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Understanding the roles of genes, phenotypes, and diseases is crucial for advancing biomedical research. However, efficient and accessible retrieval of biomedical knowledge remains a challenge due to the complexity of the relevant data. We introduce BioRAGent, an intelligent biomedical assistant that combines Tool-augmented retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with a multiagent system. Leveraging the ability of large language models, BioRAGent facilitates natural language queries about genes, phenotypes, diseases, and their interrelationships. BioRAGent employs three specialized agents: Guide (query optimization), Retriever (data retrieval), and Reviewer (answer validation) to access authoritative biomedical databases and to generate accurate responses. We evaluate the performance of BioRAGent on a benchmark of eleven single-hop and three multi-hop tasks, demonstrating superior results compared with state-of-the-art models. User evaluations highlight the practicality and robust user experience of BioRAGent, particularly in handling complex multi-hop queries. Moreover, ablation experiments validate the contribution of each agent in improving retrieval accuracy.
Keywords:
biomedical knowledge retrieval
retrieval-augmented generation
multiagent system
large language models
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Journal

Briefings in Bioinformatics cover
Briefings in Bioinformatics
IF:
7.7
Papers:
5.6K
Citations:
2.7W

Organization

N
northwestern polytechnical university
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 4.3K
Citations: 0