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Buffer Placement and Sizing for High-Performance Dataflow Circuits
DOI:10.1145/3477053.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Commercial high-level synthesis tools typically produce statically scheduled circuits. Yet, effective C-tocircuit conversion of arbitrary software applications calls for dataflow circuits, as they can handle efficiently variable latencies (e.g., caches), unpredictable memory dependencies, and irregular control flow. Dataflow circuits exhibit an unconventional property: registers (usually referred to as buffers) can be placed anywhere in the circuit without changing its semantics, in strong contrast to what happens in traditional datapaths. Yet, although functionally irrelevant, this placement has a significant impact on the circuit's timing and throughput. In this work, we show how to strategically place buffers into a dataflow circuit to optimize its performance. Our approach extracts a set of choice-free critical loops from arbitrary dataflow circuits and relies on the theory of marked graphs to optimize the buffer placement and sizing. Our performance optimization model supports important high-level synthesis features such as pipelined computational units, units with variable latency and throughput, and if-conversion. We demonstrate the performance benefits of our approach on a set of dataflow circuits obtained from imperative code.
Keywords:
Dataflow circuits
high-level synthesis
performance optimization
Petri nets
Journal
IF:
2.8
Papers:
599
Citations:
810

