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C-MET tyrosine kinase receptor: mechanisms, clinical applications and future perspectives in cancer therapy

delete2026-08-11
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OA
AI
C
Chenjing Zhu *
Y
Yue Li
H
Hanzi Xu
L
Li Sun
Y
Yuancheng Wei
C
Chengxian Ma
Q
Qingjuan Chen
X
Xia He *
DOI:10.1038/s41392-026-02682-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The high incidence and mortality rates of tumors have resulted in significant social and economic burdens, posing a major global threat to human life and societal development. In recent years, molecular targeted therapy for tumors has become a research hotspot. C-MET, the receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), plays a crucial role in the HGF/C-MET signaling pathway, which is involved in various processes such as tumor cell growth, invasion, migration, angiogenesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, tumor microenvironment remodeling and therapeutic resistance. Several C-MET-targeting strategies have been developed, including small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against C-MET or HGF, antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs), nucleic acid aptamers, soluble receptors, natural compounds, and proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) targeting MET. These inhibitors have demonstrated encouraging anti-tumor effects in both preclinical and clinical studies, with several already available on the market. However, further research is still needed on the activation mechanisms of the HGF/C-MET signaling pathway and its interactions with other receptor tyrosine kinases, which will aid in identifying suitable patients for these treatments. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the structure, regulation, signaling pathways, and functions of C-MET, along with recent advances in C-MET inhibitors, offering valuable insights for cancer therapy.

Journal

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy cover
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
IF:
52.7
Papers:
1.2K
Citations:
5.1W

Organization

D
department of oncology
Scholars:
806
Papers: 346
Citations: 0
D
department of radiation oncology
Scholars:
823
Papers: 267
Citations: 0
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