Return
Deciphering cis-regulatory elements using REgulamentary
DOI:10.1093/bioadv/vbag079.png)
Abstract
En
Genome-wide association studies have revealed that many disease-associated genetic variants lie in non-coding regions of the genome. To prioritize these variants and clarify their functional roles, accurate classification of cis-regulatory elements is essential. Early approaches relied on characteristic histone marks, while more recent methods use Hidden Markov Models to segment the genome into chromatin states. However, these models often produce abstract states that require manual interpretation to assign regulatory function. REgulamentary is introduced as a rule-based framework for de novo, genome-wide annotation of cis-regulatory elements in a cell type-specific manner. Its behaviour is compared with count-based and segmentation-based approaches to highlight differences in classification strategy and the interpretability advantages of a rule-based design. Finally, its utility in the analysis of complex disease loci is demonstrated through application to published genetic association data to prioritize likely causal variants.Availability and implementation REgulamentary is implemented in Python with a Snakemake-based workflow for reproducible analysis, integrating standard bioinformatics tools. The software is available at: https://github.com/Genome-Function-Initiative-Oxford/REgulamentary
Keywords:
GENE-EXPRESSION
CHROMATIN
ENHANCERS
Journal
B
IF:
2.8
Papers:
131
Citations:
0
Organization
Cited Papers
Accurate Promoter and Enhancer Identification in 127 ENCODE and Roadmap Epigenomics Cell Types and Tissues by GenoSTAN
PLOS ONE
IF0
Enhancers predominantly regulate gene expression during differentiation via transcription initiation
MOLECULAR CELL
IF16.6
NCBI RefSeq: reference sequence standards through 25 years of curation and annotation
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
IF13.1

