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Design; Synthesis; and Evaluation of Bibenzyl Analogues against Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Targeting Pyruvate Carboxylase
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Y
J
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F
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X
马
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6c00075.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) replenishes tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, driving cancer metabolic reprogramming. To improve the metabolic stability of erianin, a potent PC inhibitor from Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl, we designed and synthesized 55 derivatives, culminating in the identification of CIB-Q22, which exhibited potent PC inhibition (IC50 = 1.74 nM) and suppressed HCC cell viability (IC50 = 25.18 nM), comparable to erianin. Notably, CIB-Q22 demonstrated significantly improved in vivo stability, with a half-life (T1/2 = 1.21 h) much longer than erianin (T1/2 ∼ 0.1 h). Mechanistically, CIB-Q22 suppressed HCC proliferation and metastasis by inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis. Moreover, it promoted mitochondrial oxidative stress and inhibited glycolysis, thereby sensitizing cells to glutamine deprivation. In vivo, CIB-Q22 exhibited comparable antitumor efficacy but improved safety compared to sorafenib. With its potent PC inhibition and favorable drug-like properties, CIB-Q22 represented a promising therapeutic candidate for HCC treatment.
Keywords:
Assays
Cancer
Inhibitors
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Journal
IF:
6.8
Papers:
2.7W
Citations:
9.4W
