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Developing a portable natural language processing based phenotyping system

delete2019-04-04
delete25
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OA
AI
H
Himanshu Sharma
C
Chengsheng Mao
Y
Yizhen Zhang
H
Haleh Vatani
姚亮 cover
姚亮 (Liang Yao)
Y
Yizhen Zhong
L
Luke V. Rasmussen
G
Guoqian Jiang
J
Jyotishman Pathak
Yuan Luo cover
Yuan Luo (Yuan Luo) *
DOI:10.1186/s12911-019-0786-zdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
BackgroundThis paper presents a portable phenotyping system that is capable of integrating both rule-based and statistical machine learning based approaches.MethodsOur system utilizes UMLS to extract clinically relevant features from the unstructured text and then facilitates portability across different institutions and data systems by incorporating OHDSI's OMOP Common Data Model (CDM) to standardize necessary data elements. Our system can also store the key components of rule-based systems (e.g., regular expression matches) in the format of OMOP CDM, thus enabling the reuse, adaptation and extension of many existing rule-based clinical NLP systems. We experimented with our system on the corpus from i2b2's Obesity Challenge as a pilot study.ResultsOur system facilitates portable phenotyping of obesity and its 15 comorbidities based on the unstructured patient discharge summaries, while achieving a performance that often ranked among the top 10 of the challenge participants.ConclusionOur system of standardization enables a consistent application of numerous rule-based and machine learning based classification techniques downstream across disparate datasets which may originate across different institutions and data systems.
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Journal

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making cover
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
IF:
3.8
Papers:
4.4K
Citations:
1.2W

Organization

U
university of illinois chicago hospital
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 8.8K
Citations: 16
U
University of Illinois Chicago
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 3.0W
University of Illinois System cover
University of Illinois System
Scholars:
6.9W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 644
N
Northwestern University
Scholars:
6.2W
Papers: 5.3W
Citations: 3.9K
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