DNA as a data storage medium

doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2026.03.003

DNA as a data storage medium

2026-03-06

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Alireza Mousakhani Ganjeh

J

Jorge A. Saraiva *

DOI：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2026.03.003

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Abstract

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• DNA offers ultra-dense, long-term, and eco-friendly digital data storage. • Review covers encoding, synthesis, sequencing, and preservation strategies. • Key challenges include cost, error rates, and biochemical constraints. • CRISPR, DNA steganography, and enzymatic methods show promising advances. • DNA storage has future roles in archiving, encryption, and bio-computing.

Keywords:

DNA storage

data encoding

sequencing

preservation strategies

CRISPR

DNA as a data storage medium

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