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Embedded Hardware-Efficient Real-Time Classification With Cascade Support Vector Machines

delete2016-01-01
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C
Christos Kyrkou *
C
Christos-Savvas Bouganis
T
Theocharis Theocharides
M
Marios M. Polycarpou
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2015.2428738delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Cascade support vector machines (SVMs) are optimized to efficiently handle problems, where the majority of the data belong to one of the two classes, such as image object classification, and hence can provide speedups over monolithic (single) SVM classifiers. However, SVM classification is a computationally demanding task and existing hardware architectures for SVMs only consider monolithic classifiers. This paper proposes the acceleration of cascade SVMs through a hybrid processing hardware architecture optimized for the cascade SVM classification flow, accompanied by a method to reduce the required hardware resources for its implementation, and a method to improve the classification speed utilizing cascade information to further discard data samples. The proposed SVM cascade architecture is implemented on a Spartan-6 field-programmable gate array (FPGA) platform and evaluated for object detection on 800 x 600 (Super Video Graphics Array) resolution images. The proposed architecture, boosted by a neural network that processes cascade information, achieves a real-time processing rate of 40 frames/s for the benchmark face detection application. Furthermore, the hardware-reduction method results in the utilization of 25% less FPGA custom-logic resources and 20% peak power reduction compared with a baseline implementation.
Keywords:
Cascade classifier
field-programmable gate array (FPGA)
local binary pattern (LBP)
neural networks (NNs)
parallel architectures
real-time and embedded systems
support vector machines (SVMs)
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Journal

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
IF:
8.9
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7.5K
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U
University of Cyprus
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Imperial College London
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