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Equilibrium Selection in Replicator Equations Using Adaptive-Gain Control

delete2025-10-01
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PRE
AI
G
Gyaase, Stephaney
W
Wang, Haibo
G
Giuseppe C. Calafiore
A
Alessandro Rizzo *
DOI:10.1109/TAC.2025.3567253delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this article, we deal with the equilibrium selection problem, which amounts to steering a population of individuals engaged in strategic game-theoretic interactions to a desired collective behavior. In the literature, this problem has been typically tackled by means of open-loop strategies, whose applicability is limited by the need of accurate a priori information on the game and a lack of robustness to uncertainty and noise. Here, we overcome these limitations by adopting a closed-loop approach using an adaptive-gain control scheme within a replicator equation-a nonlinear ordinary differential equation that models the evolution of the collective behavior of the population. For most classes of 2-action matrix games, we establish sufficient conditions to design a controller that guarantees convergence of the replicator equation to the desired equilibrium, requiring limited a priori information on the game. Numerical simulations corroborate and expand our theoretical findings.
Keywords:
Games
Mathematical models
Symmetric matrices
Sufficient conditions
Protocols
Linear matrix inequalities
Europe
Convergence
Artificial intelligence
Training
Adaptive-gain control
equilibrium selection
evolutionary game theory
replicator

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control cover
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
IF:
7
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
6.7W

Organization

C
curtin university
Scholars:
2.5K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 1
P
polytechnic university of turin
Scholars:
488
Papers: 224
Citations: 0