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Experimental Evolution of Interference Competition

delete2021-03-25
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F
Florien A. Gorter
C
Carolina Tabares-Mafla
R
Rees Kassen
S
Sijmen E. Schoustra *
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.613450delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The importance of interference competition, where individuals compete through antagonistic traits such as the production of toxins, has long been recognized by ecologists, yet understanding how these types of interactions evolve remains limited. Toxin production is thought to be beneficial when competing with a competitor. Here, we explore if antagonism can evolve by long-term selection of the toxin (pyocin) producing strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 in the presence (or absence) of one of three clinical isolates of the same species (Recipient) over ten serial transfers. We find that inhibition decreases in the absence of a recipient. In the presence of a recipient, antagonism evolved to be different depending on the recipient used. Our study shows that the evolution of interference competition by toxins can decrease or increase, experimentally demonstrating the importance of this type of interaction for the evolution of species interactions.
Keywords:
interference competition
repeated serial transfer
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
bacteriophage
pyocins
bacteriocins
clinical isolates
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Journal

Frontiers in Microbiology cover
Frontiers in Microbiology
IF:
4.5
Papers:
4.0W
Citations:
16.6W

Organization

W
Wageningen University & Research
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 2.8W
Citations: 55
S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
Scholars:
9.0W
Papers: 8.0W
Citations: 163