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delete2018-04-06
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PRE
AI
R
Raúl J. Cano
G
Gary A. Toranzos *
DOI:10.1128/microbiolspec.EMF-0015-2018delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Microbiome analysis of environmental samples may represent the next frontier in environmental microbial forensics. Next-generation sequencing technologies significantly increased the available genetic data that could be used as evidentiary material. It is not clear, however, whether the microbiome can scale across institutions using forensic-based evidence due to the data resource requirements and the associated costs of maintaining these databases. A successful microbiome study is impacted by the quality of the information gathered and the steps in sample processing and data analysis. To ascertain the validity of methods and the results obtained, there needs to be a stringent procedure to validate the methods and ensure that the results are comparable and reproducible, not only within the laboratory but also between laboratories conducting similar research. Of primary importance for meaningful microbiome studies is an experimental design that leads to carefully executed, controlled, and reproducible studies. The microbiome literature contains a fair share of anecdotal descriptions of microbial community composition and diagnostic relative abundance of the taxa therein. These studies are now being supplemented by experimental designs that feature repeated measurements, error estimates, correlations of microbiota with covariates, and increasingly sophisticated statistical tests that enhance the robustness of data analysis and study conclusions. It is imperative to be careful, especially when carrying out attribution studies, to be fully aware of the possible biases included in a specific sample being analyzed.
Keywords:
DNA
PITFALLS

Journal

Microbiology Spectrum cover
Microbiology Spectrum
IF:
3.8
Papers:
8.4K
Citations:
2.6W

Organization

California State University System cover
California State University System
Scholars:
2.8W
Papers: 2.4W
Citations: 2.3K
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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errKim, Dorothy; Hofstaedter, Casey E.; Zhao, Chunyu; Mattei, Lisa; Tanes, Ceylan; Clarke, Erik; Lauder, Abigail; Sherrill-Mix, Scott; Chehoud, Christel; Kelsen, Judith; Conrad, Maire; Collman, Ronald G.; Baldassano, Robert; Bushman, Frederic D.; Bittinger, Kyle
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Environmental DNA for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring
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errBohmann, Kristine; Evans, Alice; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Carvalho, Gary R.; Creer, Simon; Knapp, Michael; Yu, Douglas W.; de Bruyn, Mark
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Proper authentication of ancient DNA is essential, yes; but so are undogmatic approaches
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errToranzos, Gary A.; Santiago-Rodriguez, Tasha M.; Cano, Raul J.; Fornaciari, Gino
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Adjusting microbiome profiles for differences in microbial load by spike-in bacteria
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errStaemmler, Frank; Glaesner, Joachim; Hiergeist, Andreas; Holler, Ernst; Weber, Daniela; Oefner, Peter J.; Gessner, Andre; Spang, Rainer
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Global phylogeography and evolution of chelonid fibropapilloma-associated herpesvirus
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errPatricio, A. R.; Herbst, L. H.; Duarte, A.; Velez-Zuazo, X.; Santos Loureiro, N.; Pereira, N.; Tavares, L.; Toranzos, G. A.
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Microbiome Tools for Forensic Science
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errMetcalf, Jessica L.; Xu, Zhenjiang Z.; Bouslimani, Amina; Dorrestein, Pieter; Carter, David O.; Knight, Rob
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