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Identifying distant relatives using benchtop-scale sequencing

delete2024-03-01
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PRE
AI
A
August E. Woerner *
N
Nicole M.M. Novroski
S
Sammed N. Mandape
J
Jonathan L. King
B
Benjamin Crysup
M
Michael D. Coble
DOI:10.1016/j.fsigen.2023.103005delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The genetic component of forensic genetic genealogy (FGG) is an estimate of kinship, often conducted at genome scales between a great number of individuals. The promise of FGG is substantial: in concert with genealogical records and other nongenetic information, it can indirectly identify a person of interest. A downside of FGG is cost, as it is currently expensive and requires chemistries uncommon to forensic genetic laboratories (microarrays and high throughput sequencing). The more common benchtop sequencers can be coupled with a targeted PCR assay to conduct FGG, though such approaches have limited resolution for kinship. This study evaluates lowpass sequencing, an alternative strategy that is accessible to benchtop sequencers and can produce resolutions comparable to high-pass sequencing. Samples from a three -generation pedigree were augmented to include up to 7th degree relatives (using whole genome pedigree simulations) and the ability to recover the true kinship coefficient was assessed using algorithms qualitatively similar to those found in GEDmatch. We show that up to 7th degree relatives can be reliably inferred from 1 x whole genome sequencing obtainable from desktop sequencers.
Keywords:
Massively parallel sequencing
Low pass sequencing
Genotype imputation
Kinship
Genetic genealogy

Journal

Forensic Science International-Genetics cover
Forensic Science International-Genetics
IF:
3.1
Papers:
2.7K
Citations:
5.8K

Organization

U
university of toronto
Scholars:
14.8W
Papers: 12.0W
Citations: 165
Cited Papers

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