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Imputing missing values in single-cell RNA-sequencing data: a statistical and machine learning-based approach

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
A
A F M Shamsuzzaman
S
Sumanta Ray *
A
Anirban Mukhopadhyay *
DOI:10.1093/bib/bbag072delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) offers a powerful tool to capture gene expression patterns within individual cells. However, due to the limited RNA content within cells, dropout events occur, resulting in a substantial number of zero counts in the single-cell expression matrix. To address this issue, we propose a novel method called single-cell dropout detection and imputation (scDDI). This method identifies dropout events using a Poisson-negative binomial mixture model and subsequently imputes the missing values using a decision tree regression model. We evaluate the performance of scDDI on both simulated and real scRNA-seq datasets, demonstrating its superiority over established single-cell imputation techniques. Notably, scDDI significantly improves dropout detection, leading to enhanced performance in various downstream analysis tasks like gene expression recovery, cell clustering, and cell subpopulation identification.
Keywords:
single-cell RNA-sequencing
dropout
imputation
regression
clustering
downstream analysis

Journal

Briefings in Bioinformatics cover
Briefings in Bioinformatics
IF:
7.7
Papers:
5.6K
Citations:
2.7W

Organization

K
Kalyani University
Scholars:
118
Papers: 53
Citations: 0