Return
Individual differences in spatial text processing: High spatial ability can compensate for spatial working memory interference
DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2009.07.007.png)
Abstract
En 中文
The present study investigates the relation between spatial ability and visuo-spatial and verbal working memory in spatial text processing. In two experiments, participants listened to a spatial text (Experiments 1 and 2) and a non-spatial text (Experiment 1), at the same time performing a spatial or a verbal concurrent task, or no secondary task. To understand how individuals who differ in spatial ability process spatial text during dual task performance. spatial individual differences were analyzed. The tasks administered were the Vandenberg and Kuse [Vandenberg, S. G., & Kuse, A. R. (1978). Mental rotation, a group test of three-dimensional spatial visualization. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 47, 599-604.] mental rotation test (MRT) and a reading comprehension task (RCT). Individuals with high (HMR) and low (LMR) mental rotation differed in MRT scores but had similar RCT performance. Results showed that the HMR group, in contrast with LMR counterparts, preserved good spatial text recall even when a spatial concurrent task was performed; however, Experiment 2 revealed a modification of spatial concurrent task performance in LMR as well in HMR group. Overall, results suggest that HMR individuals have more spatial resources than LMR individuals, allowing them to compensate for spatial working memory interference, but only to a limited extent, given that the processing of spatial information is still mediated by VSWM. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Spatial description
Working memory
Mental rotation ability
Journal
IF:
9
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
9.0K
Organization
Cited Papers
Heterogeneity of cognitive impairment in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease
Neurology
IF0
Stable and Water‐Dispersible Graphene Nanosheets: Sustainable Preparation, Functionalization, and High‐Performance Adsorbents for Pb2+
ChemPlusChem
IF0
Characteristics of Spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst] Latewood Formed under Abnormally Low Temperatures

