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Mapping the TAR vRNA Interaction with HIV-1 Integrase

delete2026-06-09
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OA
AI
J
Jian Sun *
R
Rahul Yadav
T
Tolga Catmakas
L
Luke Fisher
N
Nicholas C. Fitzkee
J
Jacques J. Kessl *
DOI:10.3390/v18060657delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A series of critical interactions within the viral core between viral RNA (vRNA) and HIV-1 Integrase (IN) has previously been reported. In these studies, contact points between vRNA and IN were identified using RNA-seq and MS-based protein foot-printing approaches. Several IN amino acids located in its C-terminal domain (CTD) were found to be essential for vRNA binding, and their alanine substitution severely impacted the correct morphogenesis of the mature viral core. Here, we have used the TAR element to extend these studies by performing a comprehensive mapping of the interaction by deploying RNA crosslinking and NMR methodologies. Together, these approaches were able to identify additional contact points between the TAR vRNA and IN. Our results reveal several new basic amino acids located in the IN CTD critical for the vRNA-IN interaction, viral replication and correct morphology of the mature viral core.
Keywords:
HIV
integrase
virus maturation
vRNA

Journal

Viruses cover
Viruses
IF:
3.5
Papers:
1.7W
Citations:
4.9W

Organization

U
university of southern mississippi
Scholars:
327
Papers: 156
Citations: 0
M
Mississippi State University
Scholars:
1.2K
Papers: 546
Citations: 0