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Mediator Head module structure and functional interactions

delete2010-02-14
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OA
AI
G
Gang Cai
T
Tsuyoshi Imasaki
K
Kentaro Yamada
F
Francesco Cardelli
Y
Yuichiro Takagi
F
Francisco J. Asturias *
DOI:10.1038/nsmb.1757delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We used single-particle electron microscopy to characterize the structure and subunit organization of the Mediator Head module that controls Mediator-RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and Mediator-promoter interactions. The Head module adopts several conformations differing in the position of a movable jaw formed by the Med18-Med20 subcomplex. We also characterized, by structural, biochemical and genetic means, the interactions of the Head module with TATA-binding protein (TBP) and RNAPII subunits Rpb4 and Rpb7. TBP binds near the Med18-Med20 attachment point and stabilizes an open conformation of the Head module. Rpb4 and Rpb7 bind between the Head jaws, establishing contacts essential for yeast-cell viability. These results, and consideration of the structure of the Mediator-RNAPII holoenzyme, shed light on the stabilization of the pre-initiation complex by Mediator and suggest how Mediator might influence initiation by modulating polymerase conformation and interaction with promoter DNA.
Keywords:
RNA-POLYMERASE-II
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY
IN-VITRO
TRANSCRIPTION
INITIATION
COMPLEX
REQUIREMENT
SUBCOMPLEX
HOLOENZYME
SUBUNITS
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

N
Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
IF:
10.1
Papers:
4.8K
Citations:
2.8W

Organization

I
indiana university system
Scholars:
4.0W
Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 38
S
Scripps Research Institute
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 8.3K
Citations: 2.3W
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