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miR-203 improves pressure overload-induced heart failure by targeting the IGFBP5/PI3K/AKT axis

delete2026-08-04
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PRE
AI
P
Ping-ping Tang
R
Run Xu
S
Song Wang
张卫懿 cover
张卫懿 (Weiyi Zhang)
X
Xinxin Dong
L
Li-na Yao
L
Ling-yi Kong
C
Chang Mao
Y
Yu-dong Bao
H
Hui-qian Tang
D
Dian-ya Sun
N
Ning Wang
X
Xin Liu *
Y
Yong Zhang *
DOI:10.1038/s41401-026-01895-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Heart failure (HF) represents the final stage of cardiovascular disease progression, characterized by high morbidity and mortality. Pressure overload in HF activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, and prolonged activation leads to pathological cardiac hypertrophy. However, the mechanism underlying sustained PI3K/AKT activation in pressure overload-induced HF remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that miR-203 overexpression in transgenic mice counteracts cardiac dysfunction and pathological remodeling in HF, whereas miR-203 downregulation exacerbates HF. At the cellular level, miR-203 overexpression significantly reduces Angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and injury, while miR-203 knockdown aggravates these effects. Mechanistically, miR-203 binds to the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP5) mRNA, inhibiting IGFBP5 protein expression, thereby suppressing PI3K/AKT signaling and mitigating cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Furthermore, we demonstrate that fibronectin-1 (FN1) is a critical functional partner for IGFBP5, as knockdown of FN1 attenuates IGFBP5-induced PI3K/AKT activation and hypertrophy. This study is the first to elucidate the role and mechanism of miR-203 in regulating pressure overload-induced HF, offering a potential genetic tool for HF therapy.
Keywords:
heart failure
miR-203
IGFBP5
PI3K/AKT
FN1

Journal

Acta Pharmacologica Sinica cover
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
IF:
8.4
Papers:
4.4K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

T
The Second Affiliated Hospital
Scholars:
913
Papers: 254
Citations: 2
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