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Mobile robots' modular navigation controller using spiking neural networks

delete2014-06-01
delete34
PRE
AI
王秀清 (Xiuqing Wang)
侯增广 (Zeng‐Guang Hou) *
M
Min Tan
Y
Yongji Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.neucom.2013.07.055delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Autonomous navigation plays an important role in mobile robots. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been successfully used in nonlinear systems whose models are difficult to build. However, the third generation neural networks - Spiking neural networks (SNNs) - contain features that are more attractive than those of traditional neural networks (NNs). Because SNNs convey both temporal and spatial information, they are more suitable for mobile robots' controller design. In this paper, a modular navigation controller based on promising spiking neural networks for mobile robots is presented. The proposed behavior-based target-approaching navigation controller, in which the reactive architecture is used, is composed of three sub-controllers: the obstacle-avoidance SNN controller, the wall-following SNN controller and the goal-approaching controller. The proposed modular navigation controller does not require accurate mathematical models of the environment, and is suitable to unknown and unstructured environments. Simulation results show that the proposed transition conditions for sub-controllers are feasible. The navigation controller can control the mobile robot to reach a target successfully while avoiding obstacles and following the wall to get rid of the deadlock caused by local minimum. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Mobile robot
Spiking neural networks
Modular navigation controller
Target-approaching
Obstacle-avoidance
Wall-following

Journal

Neurocomputing cover
Neurocomputing
IF:
6.5
Papers:
2.5W
Citations:
6.5W

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I
institute of automation, cas
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H
Hebei Normal University
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6.3K
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Citations: 9
C
chinese academy of sciences
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Papers: 44.9W
Citations: 704
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