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Molecular Dynamics-Powered Hierarchical Geometric Deep Learning Framework for Protein-Ligand Interaction

delete2025-07-01
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PRE
AI
M
Mingquan Liu
S
Shuting Jin
H
Houtim Lai
L
Longyue Wang
J
Jianmin Wang
Z
Zhixiang Cheng
X
Xiangxiang Zeng
DOI:10.1109/TCBBIO.2025.3558959delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Accurate prediction of the drug binding between proteins and ligands can significantly advance the development of structure-based drug design. Recent advances have shown great potential in applying equivariant graph neural network (EGNN) -based methods to learn representations of protein-ligand (PL) complexes. However, most of them typically focus on atom-level graph representations and omit the residue-level information in PL complexes, which are considered essential for understanding the binding mechanism. In this article, we develop a SO(3)-equivariant hierarchical graph neural network (EHGNN) that effectively captures the intrinsic hierarchy of biomolecular structures to enhance the predictive performance of PL interactions. Based on the SO(3)-EHGNN, we further propose a molecular dynamics-powered and energy-guided deep learning framework, called Dynamics-PLI, to capture the spatial structures and energetic information inside molecular dynamic (MD) trajectories. Extensive experimental results show significant improvements over current state-of-the-art methods, with a decrease of 4.03% in RMSE for the binding affinity problem and an average increase of 3.95% in AUROC and AUPRC for the ligand efficacy problem, demonstrating the superiority of Dynamics-PLI for PL interaction prediction. Our findings indicate that the SO(3)-EHGNN exhibits enhanced performance without the necessity of pre-training, emphasizing the inherent analytical strength of SO(3)-EHGNN.
Keywords:
Protein-ligand interactions
molecular dynamics
geometric deep learning
pre-training

Journal

I
IEEE-ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
IF:
3.4
Papers:
3.3K
Citations:
6.4K

Organization

W
wuhan university of science and technology
Scholars:
3.9K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
T
tencent ai lab
Scholars:
35
Papers: 21
Citations: 1
H
hunan university
Scholars:
4.3W
Papers: 3.2W
Citations: 70
Y
Yonsei University
Scholars:
4.7W
Papers: 4.5W
Citations: 5.2W
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