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NanoDeep: a deep learning framework for nanopore adaptive sampling on microbial sequencing

delete2024-01-06
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OA
AI
Y
Yusen Lin
张拥军 (Yongjun Zhang)
H
Hang Sun
H
Hang Jiang
Z
Zhao Xing
X
Xiaojuan Teng
J
Jingxia Lin
B
Bowen Shu
H
Hao Sun
Y
Yuhui Liao *
J
Jiajian Zhou *
DOI:10.1093/bib/bbad499delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Nanopore sequencers can enrich or deplete the targeted DNA molecules in a library by reversing the voltage across individual nanopores. However, it requires substantial computational resources to achieve rapid operations in parallel at read-time sequencing. We present a deep learning framework, NanoDeep, to overcome these limitations by incorporating convolutional neural network and squeeze and excitation. We first showed that the raw squiggle derived from native DNA sequences determines the origin of microbial and human genomes. Then, we demonstrated that NanoDeep successfully classified bacterial reads from the pooled library with human sequence and showed enrichment for bacterial sequence compared with routine nanopore sequencing setting. Further, we showed that NanoDeep improves the sequencing efficiency and preserves the fidelity of bacterial genomes in the mock sample. In addition, NanoDeep performs well in the enrichment of metagenome sequences of gut samples, showing its potential applications in the enrichment of unknown microbiota. Our toolkit is available at https://github.com/lysovosyl/NanoDeep.
Keywords:
adaptive sampling
machine learning
nanopore sequencing
convolutional neural network
metagenomic sequencing
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Journal

Briefings in Bioinformatics cover
Briefings in Bioinformatics
IF:
7.7
Papers:
5.6K
Citations:
2.7W

Organization

C
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Scholars:
3.4W
Papers: 3.2W
Citations: 5.6W
S
southern medical university - china
Scholars:
4.6W
Papers: 2.5W
Citations: 50