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Novae: a graph-based foundation model for spatial transcriptomics data

delete2025-12-10
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PRE
AI
Q
Quentin Blampey *
H
Hakim Benkirane
N
Nadège Bercovici
K
Kevin Mulder
G
Grégoire Gessain
F
Florent Ginhoux
F
Fabrice André
P
Paul-Henry Cournède *
DOI:10.1038/s41592-025-02899-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Spatial transcriptomics is advancing molecular biology by providing high-resolution insights into gene expression within the spatial context of tissues. This context is essential for identifying spatial domains, enabling the understanding of microenvironment organizations and their implications for tissue function and disease progression. To improve current model limitations on multiple slides, we have designed Novae ( https://github.com/MICS-Lab/novae ), a graph-based foundation model that extracts representations of cells within their spatial contexts. Our model was trained on a large dataset of nearly 30 million cells across 18 tissues, allowing Novae to perform zero-shot domain inference across multiple gene panels, tissues and technologies. Unlike other models, it also natively corrects batch effects and constructs a nested hierarchy of spatial domains. Furthermore, Novae supports various downstream tasks, including spatially variable gene or pathway analysis and spatial domain trajectory analysis. Overall, Novae provides a robust and versatile tool for advancing spatial transcriptomics and its applications in biomedical research. Novae, a self-supervised graph attention network, is a foundation model excelling at a diverse spectrum of spatial transcriptomics modeling and analysis tasks.
Keywords:
Spatial transcriptomics
Graph-based model
Gene expression
Spatial domains
Foundation model

Journal

Nature Methods cover
Nature Methods
IF:
32.1
Papers:
7.2K
Citations:
12.7W

Organization

L
lab of mathematics and computer science
Scholars:
3
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
G
Gustave Roussy
Scholars:
7.5K
Papers: 5.9K
Citations: 8
I
institut cochin
Scholars:
145
Papers: 54
Citations: 0
researcher View more organizations
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Sopa: a technology-invariant pipeline for analyses of image-based spatial omics
err2024-06-11
err4
errOAAI
errBlampey, Quentin; Mulder, Kevin; Gardet, Margaux; Christodoulidis, Stergios; Dutertre, Charles-Antoine; Andre, Fabrice; Ginhoux, Florent; Cournede, Paul-Henry
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SpatialData: an open and universal data framework for spatial omics
err2024-03-20
err15
errOAAI
errMarconato, Luca; Palla, Giovanni; Yamauchi, Kevin A.; Virshup, Isaac; Heidari, Elyas; Treis, Tim; Vierdag, Wouter-Michiel; Toth, Marcella; Stockhaus, Sonja; Shrestha, Rahul B.; Rombaut, Benjamin; Pollaris, Lotte; Lehner, Laurens; Voehringer, Harald; Kats, Ilia; Saeys, Yvan; Saka, Sinem K.; Huber, Wolfgang; Gerstung, Moritz; Moore, Josh; Theis, Fabian J.; Stegle, Oliver
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A single-cell and spatially resolved atlas of human breast cancers
err2021-09-06
err628
errOAAI
errWu, Sunny Z.; Al-Eryani, Ghamdan; Roden, Daniel Lee; Junankar, Simon; Harvey, Kate; Andersson, Alma; Thennavan, Aatish; Wang, Chenfei; Torpy, James R.; Bartonicek, Nenad; Wang, Taopeng; Larsson, Ludvig; Kaczorowski, Dominik; Weisenfeld, Neil, I; Uytingco, Cedric R.; Chew, Jennifer G.; Bent, Zachary W.; Chan, Chia-Ling; Gnanasambandapillai, Vikkitharan; Dutertre, Charles-Antoine; Gluch, Laurence; Hui, Mun N.; Beith, Jane; Parker, Andrew; Robbins, Elizabeth; Segara, Davendra; Cooper, Caroline; Mak, Cindy; Chan, Belinda; Warrier, Sanjay; Ginhoux, Florent; Millar, Ewan; Powell, Joseph E.; Williams, Stephen R.; Liu, X. Shirley; O'Toole, Sandra; Lim, Elgene; Lundeberg, Joakim; Perou, Charles M.; Swarbrick, Alexander
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TREM2-Expressing Multinucleated Giant Macrophages Are a Biomarker of Good Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
err2024-09-16
err2
errOAAI
errGessain, Gregoire; Anzali, Ahmed-Amine; Lerousseau, Marvin; Mulder, Kevin; Bied, Mathilde; Auperin, Anne; Stockholm, Daniel; Signolle, Nicolas; Sassi, Farah; Marques Da Costa, Maria Eugenia; Marchais, Antonin; Sayadi, Alexandre; Weidner, Daniela; Uderhardt, Stefan; Blampey, Quentin; Nakkireddy, Sumanth Reddy; Broutin, Sophie; Dutertre, Charles-Antoine; Busson, Pierre; Walter, Thomas; Marhic, Alix; Moya-Plana, Antoine; Guerlain, Johanne; Breuskin, Ingrid; Casiraghi, Odile; Gorphe, Philippe; Classe, Marion; Scoazec, Jean-Yves; Bleriot, Camille; Ginhoux, Florent
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The scverse project provides a computational ecosystem for single-cell omics data analysis
err2023-04-10
err60
PREAI
errVirshup, Isaac; Bredikhin, Danila; Heumos, Lukas; Palla, Giovanni; Sturm, Gregor; Gayoso, Adam; Kats, Ilia; Koutrouli, Mikaela; Berger, Bonnie; Pe'er, Dana; Regev, Aviv; Teichmann, Sarah; Finotello, Francesca; Wolf, F. Alexander; Yosef, Nir; Stegle, Oliver; Theis, Fabian; Angerer, Philipp; Bergen, Volker; Boyeau, Pierre D.; Buettner, Maren; Eraslan, Gokcen; Fischer, David; Frank, Max C.; Hong, Justin; Klein, Michal; Lange, Marius; Lopez, Romain; Lotfollahi, Mohammad; Luecken, Malte; Ramirez, Fidel A.; Regier, Jeffrey; Rybakov, Sergei; Schaar, Anna; Valiollah Pour Amiri, Valeh; Weiler, Philipp J.; Xing, Galen
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Dynamic expression of transcription factors T-bet and GATA-3 by regulatory T cells maintains immunotolerance
err2014-12-15
err231
errOAAI
errYu, Fang; Sharma, Suveena; Edwards, Julie; Feigenbaum, Lionel; Zhu, Jinfang
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From Louvain to Leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities
err2019-03-26
err2.5K
errOAAI
errTraag, V. A.; Waltman, L.; van Eck, N. J.
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