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Online Relationship Formation

delete2018-10-08
delete110
PRE
AI
I
Irina V. Kozlenkova
P
Palmatier, Robert W.
E
Eric Fang
B
Bangming Xiao
M
Minxue Huang *
DOI:10.1509/jm.15.0430delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
As online shopping evolves from being primarily transactional to being more relational, sellers aim to form online relationships. This article investigates online relationship formation, identifies the performance payoffs that result from forming different types of online relationships (unilateral vs. reciprocal), and tests the most effective relationship-building strategies. Study 1, based on a longitudinal buyer-level analysis of an online shopping community, reveals that buyers use community-, seller-, and buyer-generated signals to identify suitable relationship partners and reduce online shopping risk. These signals generally diminish in importance as buyers gain experience but become more important when buyers are forming reciprocal relationships. Study 2 evaluates the dynamic payoffs of online relationship formation (seller-level analysis) on sales; the effect on sales of reciprocal relationships is three times greater and lasts seven times longer than that of seller-initiated, unilateral relationships. Study 3 is a field experiment testing managerially actionable strategies for leveraging relationships to grow online sales. Tenets arising from differences between online and offline relationships, together with the results from the three studies, inform an emerging theory of online relationships.
Keywords:
online shopping
e-commerce
shopping communities
reciprocity
relationship marketing
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Journal

J
Journal of Marketing
IF:
10.4
Papers:
1.4K
Citations:
2.7W

Organization

U
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 2.0W
Citations: 35
U
University of Washington
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 7.0W
Citations: 12.5W
University of Illinois System cover
University of Illinois System
Scholars:
6.8W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 644
M
michigan state university
Scholars:
3.6W
Papers: 3.2W
Citations: 44
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