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PID-like sliding mode controller for helicopter attitude regulation

delete2026-05-28
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OA
AI
M
Matias Iglesias-Rios
U
Ulises Pérez‐Ventura
L
Leonid Fridman *
H
Hoover Mujica-Ortega
DOI:10.1016/j.mechatronics.2026.103553delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents a gain-design methodology for a Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID)-like sliding-mode controller applied to the elevation subsystem of a three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) helicopter prototype. The dominant elevation dynamics are modeled as a double integrator with static gain, while parasitic effects are represented by a transport delay. The proposed methodology comprises two steps. First, the Robust Feedback Self-Oscillation Test (RFSOT) is employed to identify the magnitude of the parasitic delay. Second, a systematic gain-tuning strategy is developed, based on the describing function approach, to minimize either the amplitude of the fundamental chattering harmonic, the root-mean-square (RMS) value of the control signal or the average power needed to maintain the trajectories of the system in a real sliding mode. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through numerical simulations and real-time experiments conducted on the elevation subsystem of a 3-DOF helicopter laboratory platform.
Keywords:
Mechatronic system estimation
Identification control
Sliding mode control
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Mechatronics cover
Mechatronics
IF:
3.1
Papers:
2.9K
Citations:
5.7K

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U
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
Scholars:
3.8W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 28
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