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Porous Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Load Sensing of Total Knee Replacement

delete2026-01-23
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PRE
AI
E
Elham Mahmoudi
A
Adam Garry Redgrift
E
Emre Salman
M
Milutin Stanaćević
R
Ryan Willing
S
Shahrzad Towfighian
DOI:10.1109/tmech.2025.3650092delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study addresses the critical need for self-powered, durable pressure sensors in total knee replacement (TKR) implants to enable the collection of postoperative information. The scope of this research encompasses the design, development, and testing of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) integrated into an instrumented knee implant for energy harvesting and pressure sensing. The authors’ unique approach involves utilizing a porous silicone rubber as a dielectric material. This allows the TENG to withstand forces up to 2000 N and generate a maximum power output of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$18\,\mu \text{W}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. Theoretical modeling combined with experimental validation provides deeper insight into the fundamental operating principles. We elucidate the TENG output performance under an MTS servo-hydraulic load frame compared with a VIVO joint simulator. Other important characteristics, such as load sensitivity and the influence of porosity, are also presented. The proposed TENG shows great potential as a pressure sensor in TKR applications, offering high sensitivity, stability, and low cost.
Keywords:
Biomedical sensor
electrical model of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG)
energy harvesting
knee implant
porous structure
triboelectric

Journal

I
IEEE-ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
IF:
7.3
Papers:
5.4K
Citations:
2.4W

Organization

S
stony brook university
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 20
B
Binghamton University
Scholars:
285
Papers: 143
Citations: 5.3K
U
university of western ontario
Scholars:
363
Papers: 193
Citations: 0
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