arrow
Return

ProbTest: Unit Testing for Probabilistic Programs

delete2026-01-01
delete0
PRE
AI
K
Karin Christensen
M
Mahsa Varshosaz
R
Raúl Pardo *
DOI:10.1007/978-3-032-10444-1_6delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Testing probabilistic programs is non-trivial due to their stochastic nature. Given an input, the program may produce different outcomes depending on the underlying stochastic choices in the program. This means testing the expected outcomes of probabilistic programs requires repeated test executions unlike deterministic programs where a single execution may suffice for each test input. This raises the following question: how many times should we run a probabilistic program to effectively test it? This work proposes a novel black-box unit testing method, ProbTest, for testing the outcomes of probabilistic programs. Our method is founded on the theory surrounding a well-known combinatorial problem, the coupon collector's problem. Using this method, developers can write unit tests as usual without extra effort while the number of required test executions is determined automatically with statistical guarantees for the results. We implement ProbTest as a plug-in for PyTest, a well-known unit testing tool for python programs. Using this plug-in, developers can write unit tests similar to any other Python program and the necessary test executions are handled automatically. We evaluate the method on case studies from the Gymnasium reinforcement learning library and a randomized data structure.
Keywords:
Probabilistic programs
Unit testing
Coupon collector's problem
Statistical guarantees
PyTest

Journal

S
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS, SEFM 2025
IF:
0
Papers:
16
Citations:
0

Organization

I
IT University Copenhagen
Scholars:
353
Papers: 345
Citations: 13