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Quantum-Secure Microgrid
DOI:10.1109/TPWRS.2020.3011071.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Existing microgrid communication relies on classical public key systems, which are vulnerable to attacks from quantum computers. This paper uses quantum key distribution (QKD) to solve these quantum-era microgrid challenges. Specifically, this paper makes the following novel contributions: 1) it devises a novel QKD simulator capable of simulating QKD protocols; 2) it offers a QKD-based microgrid communication architecture for microgrids; 3) it shows how to build a quantum-secure microgrid testbed in an RTDS environment; 4) it develops a key pool sharing (KPS) strategy to improve the cyberattack resilience of the QKD-based microgrid; and 5) it analyzes the impacts of critical QKD parameters with the testbed. Test results provide insightful resources for building a quantum-secure microgrid.
Keywords:
Microgrids
Protocols
Quantum computing
Real-time systems
Computers
Security
Microgrid
quantum key distribution
quantum computer
cyber security
communication
testbed
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