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Quantum Distributed Unit Commitment: An Application in Microgrids

delete2022-09-01
delete34
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OA
AI
N
Nima Nikmehr
P
Peng Zhang *
M
Mikhail A. Bragin
DOI:10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3141794delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The dawn of quantum computing brings on a revolution in the way combinatorially complex power system problems such as Unit Commitment are solved. The Unit Commitment problem complexity is expected to increase in the future because of the trend toward the increase of penetration of intermittent renewables. Even though quantum computing has proven effective for solving a host of problems, its applications for power systems' problems have been rather limited. In this paper, a quantum unit commitment is innovatively formulated and the quantum version of the decomposition and coordination alternate direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is established. The above is achieved by devising quantum algorithms and by exploiting the superposition and entanglement of quantum bits (qubits) for solving subproblems, which are then coordinated through ADMM to obtain feasible solutions. The main contributions of this paper include: 1) the innovative development of a quantum model for Unit Commitment; 2) development of decomposition and coordination-supported framework which paves the way for the utilization of limited quantum resources to potentially solve the large-scale discrete optimization problems; 3) devising the novel quantum distributed unit commitment (QDUC) to solve the problem in a larger scale than currently available quantum computers are capable of solving. The QDUC results are compared with those from its classical counterpart, which validate the efficacy of quantum computing.
Keywords:
Optimization
Quantum computing
Qubit
Computers
Costs
Linear programming
Complexity theory
Microgrids
quantum computing
quantum distributed optimization
unit commitment

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IF:
7.2
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

S
stony brook university
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 20
S
state university of new york (suny) system
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 5.8W
Citations: 65