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Reviving undersampling for long-tailed learning

delete2025-05-01
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PRE
AI
H
Hao Yu
Y
Yingxiao Du
吴建鑫 (Jianxin Wu)
DOI:10.1016/j.patcog.2024.111200delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The training datasets used in long-tailed recognition are extremely unbalanced, resulting insignificant variation in per-class accuracy across categories. Prior works mostly used average accuracy to evaluate their algorithms, which easily ignores those worst-performing categories. In this paper, we aim to enhance the accuracy of the worst-performing categories and utilize the harmonic mean and geometric mean to assess the model's performance. We revive the balanced undersampling idea to achieve this goal. In few-shot learning, balanced subsets are few-shot and will surely under-fit, hence it is not used in modern long-tailed learning. But, we find that it produces a more equitable distribution of accuracy across categories with much higher harmonic and geometric mean accuracy, but with lower average accuracy. Moreover, we devise a straightforward model ensemble strategy, which does not result in any additional overhead and achieves improved harmonic and geometric mean while keeping the average accuracy almost intact when compared to state-of-the-art longtailed learning methods. We validate the effectiveness of our approach on widely utilized benchmark datasets for long-tailed learning. Our code is at https://github.com/yuhao318/BTM/.
Keywords:
Image classification
Long-tailed learning
Undersampling

Journal

Pattern Recognition cover
Pattern Recognition
IF:
7.6
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
4.5W

Organization

N
nanjing university
Scholars:
7.7W
Papers: 5.6W
Citations: 87