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Searching the internet for explanations: aligning standards improves the accuracy of metacognitive confidence judgments
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DOI:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2026.102465.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Task definition is proposed as a mechanism for metacognitive overestimation in IPS-I. • Explicit standards were operationalised through a rubric for explanatory knowledge. • Aligning standards reduced predictive and postdictive bias across two experiments. • Bias-reducing effects of standards ranged from small to large. • The Overestimation-with-Internet-Bias was attenuated under present task conditions.
Keywords:
metacognitive overestimation
internet search
explanatory knowledge
predictive bias
postdictive bias
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