arrow
Return

Single-cell multiomics: technologies and data analysis methods

delete2020-09-15
delete314
delete
OA
AI
J
Jeongwoo Lee
D
Do Young Hyeon
D
Daehee Hwang *
DOI:10.1038/s12276-020-0420-2delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Advances in single-cell isolation and barcoding technologies offer unprecedented opportunities to profile DNA, mRNA, and proteins at a single-cell resolution. Recently, bulk multiomics analyses, such as multidimensional genomic and proteogenomic analyses, have proven beneficial for obtaining a comprehensive understanding of cellular events. This benefit has facilitated the development of single-cell multiomics analysis, which enables cell type-specific gene regulation to be examined. The cardinal features of single-cell multiomics analysis include (1) technologies for single-cell isolation, barcoding, and sequencing to measure multiple types of molecules from individual cells and (2) the integrative analysis of molecules to characterize cell types and their functions regarding pathophysiological processes based on molecular signatures. Here, we summarize the technologies for single-cell multiomics analyses (mRNA-genome, mRNA-DNA methylation, mRNA-chromatin accessibility, and mRNA-protein) as well as the methods for the integrative analysis of single-cell multiomics data. Single-cell profiling: understanding disease at the cellular level The expansion of single-cell profiling technologies will provide unprecedented insights into the molecular mechanisms inherent in disease. Novel technologies known collectively as 'single-cell multiomics' enable systematic, high-resolution profiling of DNA, RNA and proteins in individual cells. This provides valuable data about gene regulation and molecular populations, and cellular processes during disease development and progression. Daehee Hwang and co-workers at Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, reviewed existing single-cell multiomics technologies and highlighted ways to integrate the data generated. Analytical features of multiomics allow scientists to isolate, sequence and label (or 'barcode') multiple molecules in single cells. Different sequencing techniques can be used for different purposes, such as exploring gene mutation coverage or measuring RNA transcripts. Combining these sequencing data will help identify links between significant features during disease.
Keywords:
GENOME-WIDE DETECTION
RNA-SEQ
PROTEOGENOMIC CHARACTERIZATION
CHROMATIN ACCESSIBILITY
REGULATORY NETWORK
DNA METHYLATION
HUMAN COLON
REVEALS
TRANSCRIPTOME
NUCLEOTIDE
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

E
Experimental and Molecular Medicine
IF:
12.9
Papers:
3.3K
Citations:
2.0W

Organization

S
seoul national university (snu)
Scholars:
7.2W
Papers: 6.6W
Citations: 86
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Metal uptake and separation using magnetotactic bacteria
err1994-01-01
err0
PREAI
errA.S. Bahaj; P.A.B. James; I.W. Croudace
errShare
errSave
Finger temperatures during military field training at 0 to −29°C
err2004-10-01
err0
PREAI
errH. Rintamäki; S. Rissanen; T. Mäkinen; A. Peitso
errShare
errSave
Unsupervised clustering and epigenetic classification of single cells
err2018-06-20
err84
errOAAI
errZamanighomi, Mahdi; Lin, Zhixiang; Daley, Timothy; Chen, Xi; Duren, Zhana; Schep, Alicia; Greenleaf, William J.; Wong, Wing Hung
errShare
errSave
CEL-Seq: Single-Cell RNA-Seq by Multiplexed Linear Amplification
err2012-09-01
err1.3K
errOAAI
errHashimshony, Tamar; Wagner, Florian; Sher, Noa; Yanai, Itai
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Breast cancer quantitative proteome and proteogenomic landscape
err2019-04-08
err162
errOAAI
errJohansson, Henrik J.; Socciarelli, Fabio; Vacanti, Nathaniel M.; Haugen, Mads H.; Zhu, Yafeng; Siavelis, Ioannis; Fernandez-Woodbridge, Alejandro; Aure, Miriam R.; Sennblad, Bengt; Vesterlund, Mattias; Branca, Rui M.; Orre, Lukas M.; Huss, Mikael; Fredlund, Erik; Beraki, Elsa; Garred, Oystein; Boekel, Jorrit; Sauer, Torill; Zhao, Wei; Nord, Silje; Hoglander, Elen K.; Jans, Daniel C.; Brismar, Hjalmar; Haukaas, Tonje H.; Bathen, Tone F.; Schlichting, Ellen; Naume, Bjorn; Geisler, Juergen; Hofvind, Solveig; Engebraten, Olav; Geitvik, Gry Aarum; Langerod, Anita; Karesen, Rolf; Maelandsmo, Gunhild Mari; Sorlie, Therese; Skjerven, Helle Kristine; Park, Daehoon; Hartman-Johnsen, Olaf-Johan; Luders, Torben; Borgen, Elin; Kristensen, Vessela N.; Russnes, Hege G.; Lingjaerde, Ole Christian; Mills, Gordon B.; Sahlberg, Kristine K.; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise; Lehtio, Janne
errShare
errSave
High-throughput single-cell whole-genome amplification through centrifugal emulsification and eMDA
err2019-04-29
err35
errOAAI
errFu, Yusi; Zhang, Fangli; Zhang, Xiannian; Yin, Junlong; Du, Meijie; Jiang, Mengcheng; Liu, Lu; Li, Jie; Huang, Yanyi; Wang, Jianbin
errShare
errSave
Single-cell ChIP-seq reveals cell subpopulations defined by chromatin state
err2015-10-12
err813
errOAAI
errRotem, Assaf; Ram, Oren; Shoresh, Noam; Sperling, Ralph A.; Goren, Alon; Weitz, David A.; Bernstein, Bradley E.
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
researcher View more