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Subcellular trafficking and transcytosis efficacy of different receptor types for therapeutic antibody delivery at the blood-brain barrier

delete2023-11-06
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M
Mikkel R. Holst
N
Nienke Marije de Wit
B
Burak Ozgür
A
Andreas Brachner
K
Kathrine Hyldig
A
Antje Appelt‐Menzel
H
Hannah Sleven
M
M. Zameel Cader
H
H.E. de Vries
W
Winfried Neuhaus
A
Allan Jensen
B
Birger Brodin
M
Morten S. Nielsen *
DOI:10.1186/s12987-023-00480-xdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Here, we report an experimental setup to benchmark different receptors for targeted therapeutic antibody delivery at the blood-brain barrier. We used brain capillary endothelial-like cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-BECs) as a model system and compared them to colon epithelial Caco-2 cells. This approach helped to identify favourable receptors for transport into the cell layer itself or for directing transport for transcytosis across the cell layer. The sorting receptors transferrin receptor and sortilin were shown to be efficient as antibody cargo receptors for intracellular delivery to the cell layer. In contrast, the cell surface receptors CD133 and podocalyxin were identified as static and inefficient receptors for delivering cargo antibodies. Similar to in vivo studies, the hiPSC-BECs maintained detectable transcytotic transport via transferrin receptor, while transcytosis was restricted using sortilin as a cargo receptor. Based on these findings, we propose the application of sortilin as a cargo receptor for delivering therapeutic antibodies into the brain microvascular endothelium. HiPSC-BECs can be used as a model system to study drug delivery via receptor-mediated transcytosis at the human blood-brain barrier in vitro.The sorting receptors TfR and sortilin show significant internalization of cargo antibodies compared to the cell surface receptors CD133 and podocalyxinSortilin is a putative cargo receptor for therapeutic delivery to brain endothelial cells
Keywords:
Blood-brain barrier
Receptor-mediated transcytosis
Transferrin receptor
Sortilin
CD133
Podocalyxin
Brain endothelial cells
Caco-2
Therapeutic antibodies
Transcytosis
Cargo receptor
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Journal

Fluids and Barriers of the CNS cover
Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
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University of Copenhagen
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Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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