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Synergistic Antibacterial Effects of ε‑Poly‑L‑Lysine and Oregano Essential Oil: In Vitro, In Vivo, and In Silico Approaches to Improve Safety and Shelf Life of Strawberries

delete2026-06-30
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PRE
AI
E
Eihab Hatem JadElrab
M
Muhammad Umair Khalid
A
Abdullah S. Seddiek
D
Dazhuang Liu
M
Musab Ali
W
Waleed Al-Ansi
A
Abdalbasit A. Mariod
A
Abdelaziz Elbarbary
S
Shaofeng Yuan
H
Hang Yu
姚卫蓉 (Weirong Yao) *
DOI:10.1111/1750-3841.71261delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study developed a novel synergistic antibacterial system combining ε-poly-L-lysine (ε-PL) and oregano essential oil (OEO) as a natural, non-thermal preservation strategy for fruits. Among ε-PL combinations with seven different essential oils, OEO exhibited the strongest synergistic interaction, significantly enhancing antibacterial efficacy, compared to individual agents, likely through disruption of bacterial cell membranes and leakage of intracellular components. This effect was validated through integrated in vitro assays, in vivo application on strawberries, and in silico molecular docking analysis, which showed a binding energy of −7.8 kcal/mol. The ε-PL/OEO treatment reduced total viable counts to < 3.0 log CFU/g and extended shelf life by 5 days at room temperature.
Keywords:
biofilm inhibition
ε-Poly-L-lysine
food safety
oregano essential oil
strawberry preservation
synergistic effect

Journal

Journal of Food Science cover
Journal of Food Science
IF:
3.4
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
3.2W

Organization

F
Free University of Bozen-Bolzano
Scholars:
2.7K
Papers: 2.6K
Citations: 6
J
jiangnan university
Scholars:
6.4K
Papers: 1.9K
Citations: 0
S
Sudan University of Science and Technology
Scholars:
18
Papers: 17
Citations: 348
U
university of jeddah
Scholars:
651
Papers: 456
Citations: 0
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