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Targeting actin-bundling protein L-plastin as an anabolic therapy for bone loss

delete2020-11-20
delete62
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OA
AI
X
Xiaoqun Li
L
Lipeng Wang
B
Biaotong Huang
Y
Yanqiu Gu
Y
Ying Luo
X
Xin Zhi
Y
Yan Hu
H
Hao Zhang
Z
Zhengrong Gu
J
Jin Cui
L
Liehu Cao
J
Jiawei Guo
Y
Yajun Wang
Q
Qirong Zhou
H
Hao Jiang
方超 (Chao Fang)
W
Weizong Weng
X
Xiaofei Chen *
X
Xiao Chen *
J
Jiacan Su *
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abb7135delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The actin-bundling protein L-plastin (LPL) mediates the resorption activity of osteoclasts, but its therapeutic potential in pathological bone loss remains unexplored. Here, we report that LPL knockout mice show increased bone mass and cortical thickness with more mononuclear tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive cells, osteoblasts, CD31(hi)Emcn(hi) endothelial vessels, and fewer multinuclear osteoclasts in the bone marrow and periosteum. LPL deletion impeded preosteoclasts fusion by inhibiting filopodia formation and increased the number of preosteoclasts, which release platelet-derived growth factor-BB to promote CD31(hi)Emcn(hi) vessel growth and bone formation. LPL expression is regulated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT/specific protein 1 axis in response to receptor activator of nuclear factor-0 ligand. Furthermore, we identified an LPL inhibitor, oroxylin A, that could maintain bone mass in ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis and accelerate bone fracture healing in mice. In conclusion, we showed that LPL regulates osteoclasts fusion, and targeting LPL serves as a novel anabolic therapy for pathological bone loss.
Keywords:
FUSION
ANGIOGENESIS
OSTEOCLASTS
COMPONENTS
CELLS
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Journal

Science Advances cover
Science Advances
IF:
12.5
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
18.1W

Organization

F
fudan university
Scholars:
11.4W
Papers: 7.6W
Citations: 121
S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.2W
Papers: 11.5W
Citations: 159
N
Naval Medical University
Scholars:
2.1W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 24
S
shanghai university
Scholars:
3.8W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 52
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