arrow
Return

Thoracic Aortic Three-Dimensional Geometry

delete2025-01-27
delete0
delete
OA
AI
C
Cameron Beeche
M
Marie‐Joe Dib
B
Bingxin Zhao
H
Hamed Tavolinejad
H
Hannah Maynard
J
Jeffrey Duda
J
James C. Gee
O
Oday Salman
P
Penn Medicine BioBank, Walter R.
W
Witschey, Walter R.
C
Chirinos, Julio *
DOI:10.1159/000543613delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Introduction: Aortic structure impacts cardiovascular health through multiple mechanisms. Aortic structural degeneration occurs with aging, increasing left ventricular afterload and promoting increased arterial pulsatility and target organ damage. Despite the impact of aortic structure on cardiovascular health, three-dimensional (3D) aortic geometry has not been comprehensively characterized in large populations. Methods: We segmented the complete thoracic aorta using a deep learning architecture and used morphological image operations to extract multiple aortic geometric phenotypes (AGPs, including diameter, length, curvature, and tortuosity) across various subsegments of the thoracic aorta. We deployed our segmentation approach on imaging scans from 54,241 participants in the UK Biobank and 8,456 participants in the Penn Medicine Biobank. Conclusion: Our method provides a fully automated approach toward quantifying the three-dimensional structural parameters of the aorta. This approach expands the available phenotypes in two large representative biobanks and will allow large-scale studies to elucidate the biology and clinical consequences of aortic degeneration related to aging and disease states.
Keywords:
Thoracic aorta
Deep learning
Automated segmentation
3D aortic structure
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Pulse cover
Pulse
IF:
7.3
Papers:
68
Citations:
382

Organization

U
university of pennsylvania
Scholars:
9.2W
Papers: 7.8W
Citations: 153