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Trait self-control: A Process Model perspective

delete2024-10-01
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C
Christopher M. Napolitano *
A
Angela Duckworth
J
James J. Gross
DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101858delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
What do self-controlled individuals do that distinguishes them from those who are more impulsive? That is, why are some people better able to align their behavior with personal longterm goals despite alternatives that would be more immediately gratifying? To address this question, we use the Process Model of Self-Control [1], which posits that all impulses are generated via a four-stage, recursive process and can be regulated by intentionally intervening at any of these stages. We suggest that this framework illuminates not only individual states of self-control, but also the diverse ways that stable individual differences in self-control can come about.
Keywords:
Trait self-control
State self-control
Process model
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Current Opinion in Psychology cover
Current Opinion in Psychology
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University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
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university of pennsylvania
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University of Illinois System
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