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Trusting machine teammates

delete2025-12-31
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PRE
AI
M
Myke C. Cohen *
E
Erin K. Chiou
N
Nancy J. Cooke
DOI:10.1075/is.24050.cohdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Team communication content can provide insights into teammates' coordination processes and perceptions of one another. Using a simulated aircraft reconnaissance team task testbed, we investigate how personifying and objectifying communication content relate to people's trust in and anthropomorphism of machine teammates and to overall team performance. A total of 44 participants were paired and assigned to one of two unique team roles alongside a synthetic pilot agent. Instances of verbal personifications and objectifications that occurred during the task were captured and compared to team performance, as well as questionnaire responses related to participants' trust in, and anthropomorphizing of, the synthetic pilot. Verbal personifications were not correlated with trust and anthropomorphism but converged for the two human roles over time, along with a convergence in trust towards the synthetic agent. Verbal objectifications, on the other hand, were negatively correlated with perceived trustworthiness and anthropomorphism of a teammate. Neither verbal personifications nor objectifications were found to be related to team performance. Our findings suggest that people verbally personify machines to ease communication, and that the same processes that underlie tendencies to verbally personify and objectify machines are related to those that influence trust and anthropomorphism.
Keywords:
human-machine teams
anthropomorphism
trust
team performance
unmanned air vehicle systems

Journal

I
Interaction Studies
IF:
1.2
Papers:
18
Citations:
0

Organization

A
arizona state university
Scholars:
3.8K
Papers: 2.0K
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Almost human: Anthropomorphism increases trust resilience in cognitive agents.
err2016-09-01
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errEwart J. de Visser; Samuel S. Monfort; Ryan McKendrick; Melissa A. B. Smith; Patrick E. McKnight; Frank Krueger; Raja Parasuraman
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X-Ray Baggage Inspection With Computer Vision: A Survey
err2020-01-01
err49
errOAAI
errMery, Domingo; Saavedra, Daniel; Prasad, Mukesh
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A Meta-Analysis of Factors Affecting Trust in Human-Robot Interaction
err2011-09-16
err0
PREAI
errPeter A. Hancock; Deborah R. Billings; Kristin E. Schaefer; Jessie Y. C. Chen; Ewart J. de Visser; Raja Parasuraman
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Applying the swift trust model to human-robot teaming
err2021-01-01
err0
PREAI
errKerstin S. Haring; Elizabeth Phillips; Elizabeth H. Lazzara; Daniel Ullman; Anthony L. Baker; Joseph R. Keebler
errShare
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From Teams to Teamness: Future Directions in the Science of Team Cognition
err2023-03-22
err0
errOAAI
errNancy J. Cooke; Myke C. Cohen; Walter C. Fazio; Laura H. Inderberg; Craig J. Johnson; Glenn J. Lematta; Matthew Peel; Aaron Teo
errShare
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Measuring team situation awareness in decentralized command and control environments
err2007-02-20
err0
PREAI
errJamie C. Gorman; Nancy J. Cooke; Jennifer L. Winner
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Communication in Human-AI Teaming
err2023-11-03
err0
PREAI
errWen Duan; Nathan McNeese; Rui Zhang
errShare
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