arrow
Return

User interactions with chatbot interfaces vs. Menu-based interfaces: An empirical study

delete2022-03-01
delete40
PRE
AI
Q
Quynh N. Nguyen *
A
Anna Sidorova
R
Russell Torres
DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2021.107093delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Rapid advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) are transforming customer service by making it possible to create chatbot applications that can understand users' intents and response in a human-like manner. Chatbots promise to enhance customer experiences by creating more personal customer interactions than those afforded by traditional menu-based web applications. But are chatbots always superior to more traditional user interfaces (UI)? This study seeks to understand the differences in user satisfaction with a chatbot system vis-a-vis a menubased interface system, and identify factors that influence user satisfaction. Grounded in the self-determination theory, the research model proposed here focuses on the effect of chatbot use on perceived autonomy, perceived competence, cognitive load, performance satisfaction, and system satisfaction. An experimental study was conducted, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling. The findings indicate that chatbot systems lead to a lower level of perceived autonomy and higher cognitive load, compared with menu-based interface systems, resulting in a lower degree of user satisfaction. Implications of these findings for research and practice are discussed.
Keywords:
Chatbot
Conversational agent
Human-computer interaction
User satisfaction
Self-determination theory

Journal

Computers in Human Behavior cover
Computers in Human Behavior
IF:
8.9
Papers:
9.1K
Citations:
5.8W

Organization

U
university of north texas denton
Scholars:
4.4K
Papers: 3.9K
Citations: 10
U
University of North Texas System
Scholars:
8.1K
Papers: 7.7K
Citations: 178
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Moving beyond cognitive elements of ICT literacy: First evidence on the structure of ICT engagement
err2015-12-01
err62
errOAAI
errZylka, Johannes; Christoph, Gabriela; Kroehne, Ulf; Hartig, Johannes; Goldhammer, Frank
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
researcher View more