arrow
Return

Utility-Aware Screening with Clique-Oriented Prioritization

delete2011-12-20
delete5
delete
OA
AI
S
S. Joshua Swamidass *
B
Bradley T. Calhoun
J
Joshua A. Bittker
N
Nicole E. Bodycombe
P
Paul A. Clemons
DOI:10.1021/ci2003285delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Most methods of deciding which hits from a screen to send for confirmatory testing assume that all confirmed actives are equally valuable and aim only to maximize the number of confirmed hits. In contrast, utility-aware methods are informed by models of screeners' preferences and can increase the rate at which the useful information is discovered. Clique-oriented prioritization (COP) extends a recently proposed economic framework and aims by changing which hits are sent for confirmatory testing to maximize the number of scaffolds with at least two confirmed active examples. In both retrospective and prospective experiments, COP enables accurate predictions of the number of clique discoveries in a batch of confirmatory experiments and improves the rate of clique discovery by more than 3-fold. In contrast, other similarity-based methods like ontology-based pattern identification (OPI) and local hit-rate analysis (LHR) reduce the rate of scaffold discovery by about half. The utility-aware algorithm used to implement COP is general enough to implement several other important models of screener preferences.
Keywords:
THROUGHPUT
ENRICHMENT
DISCOVERY
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling cover
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
IF:
5.3
Papers:
9.1K
Citations:
4.0W

Organization

H
Harvard University
Scholars:
26.5W
Papers: 22.0W
Citations: 28.7W
W
washington university (wustl)
Scholars:
5.5W
Papers: 4.5W
Citations: 70