返回
A generative framework for fast urban labeling using spatial and temporal context
DOI:10.1007/s10514-009-9110-6.png)
摘要
En 中文
This paper introduces a multi-level classification framework for the semantic annotation of urban maps as provided by a mobile robot. Environmental cues are considered for classification at different scales. The first stage considers local scene properties using a probabilistic bag-of-words classifier. The second stage incorporates contextual information across a given scene (spatial context) and across several consecutive scenes (temporal context) via a Markov Random Field (MRF). Our approach is driven by data from an onboard camera and 3D laser scanner and uses a combination of visual and geometric features. By framing the classification exercise probabilistically we take advantage of an information-theoretic bail-out policy when evaluating class-conditional likelihoods. This efficiency, combined with low order MRFs resulting from our two-stage approach, allows us to generate scene labels at speeds suitable for online deployment. We demonstrate the virtue of considering such spatial and temporal context during the classification task and analyze the performance of our technique on data gathered over almost 17 km of track through a city.
Keyword:
Semantic mapping
Machine learning
Markov random field
Context-based classification
Image segmentation
3D laser data
期刊
IF:
4.3
论文数:
1.7K
被引数:
5.0K
机构
引用论文
Crystal chemistry and metal-hydrogen bonding in anisotropic and interstitial hydrides of intermetallics of rare earth (R) and transition metals (T), RT3 and R2T7稀土 (R) 和过渡金属 (T) 的金属间化合物的各向异性和间隙氢化物中的晶体化学和金属氢键,RT3 和R2T7

