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Cell Wall Disintegration in Microalgae: Implications for Efficient Fucoxanthin Extraction

delete2025-10-31
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S
S. Venkatachalam *
M
Mohammed Fareed
N
Nallusamy Duraisamy
K
K. Lavanya
P
Prathapavarma Digala
P
Punniyakotti Parthipan *
R
Ramachandran Vinayagam *
K
Kuppusamy Sathishkumar *
DOI:10.1007/s12649-025-03354-5delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Fucoxanthin,一种主要存在于褐藻和某些微藻中的叶黄素类胡萝卜素,因其显著的抗氧化、抗炎和抗癌等健康益处而备受关注。全球 fucoxanthin 市场预计到 2024 年将达到约 14.5 亿美元,因此亟需开发高效且可持续的提取方法以满足日益增长的消费者需求。本文综述了微藻细胞壁结构与提取技术之间的相互作用,重点阐述了细胞壁的糖类和蛋白质组成如何影响提取效率与产量。传统的溶剂(如乙醇和甲醇)已被证明不足以有效提取,这促使探索新型溶剂体系,包括深度共熔溶剂,以提升提取效率。此外,机械破碎、热处理和酶法等预处理方法的进步已展现出分解细胞壁以促进色素回收的潜力。超声辅助和微波辅助提取等技术也因其提高产量的有效性而得到讨论。本文强调了采用物种特异性提取方案的重要性,并强调了细胞壁结构、溶剂选择和提取技术之间的关键关系。通过建立优化的提取方法,我们可以最大化 fucoxanthin 的回收率,从而为其在食品、化妆品和保健品行业的更广泛应用铺平道路。
Keyword:
Fucoxanthin
Microalgae
Cell wall disintegration
Carotenoid recovery
Mechanical disruption
Thermal treatments
Enzymatic methods

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