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Comparing methods to extract technical content for technological intelligence

delete2014-04-01
delete33
PRE
AI
N
Nils C. Newman *
A
Alan L. Porter
D
David Newman
C
Cherie Courseault Trumbach
S
Stephanie D. Bolan
DOI:10.1016/j.jengtecman.2013.09.001delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We are developing indicators for the emergence of science and technology (S&T) topics. To do so, we extract information from various SU information resources. This paper compares alternative ways of consolidating messy sets of key terms [e.g., using Natural Language Processing on abstracts and titles, together with various keyword sets]. Our process includes combinations of stopword removal, fuzzy term matching, association rules, and term commonality weighting. We compare topic modeling to Principal Components Analysis for a test set of 4104 abstract records on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Results suggest potential to enhance understanding regarding technological topics to help track technological emergence. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Tech mining
Topic modeling
Term clustering
Technological emergence
Dye-sensitized solar cells

期刊

Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 封面图
Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
IF:
3.9
论文数:
814
被引数:
1.7K

机构

G
Georgia Institute of Technology
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被引数: 5.9W
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University of Louisiana System
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被引数: 3
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university system of georgia
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University of California System 封面图
University of California System
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被引数: 6.6K
U
university of california irvine
学者数:
2.3W
论文数: 1.7W
被引数: 55
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