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Constrained Controller and Observer Design by Inverse Optimality

delete2022-10-01
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OA
AI
M
Mario Zanon *
A
Alberto Bemporad
DOI:10.1109/TAC.2021.3120665delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Model predictive control (MPC) is often tuned by trial and error. When a baseline linear controller exists that is already well tuned in the absence of constraints and MPC is introduced to enforce them, one would like to avoid altering the original linear feedback law whenever they are not active. We formulate this problem as a controller matching similar to the works of Di Cairano and Bemporad (2009), Di Cairano and Bemporad (2010), and Tran et al. (2015), which we extend to a more general framework. We prove that a positive-definite stage-cost matrix yielding this matching property can be computed for all stabilizing linear controllers. In addition, we prove that the constrained estimation problem can also be solved similarly, by matching a linear observer with a moving horizon estimator. Finally, we discuss various aspects of the practical implementation of the proposed technique in some examples.
Keywords:
Costs
Tuning
Observers
Cost function
Systematics
Symmetric matrices
Predictive models
Controller matching
Kalman filter
linear quadratic regulator (LQR)
model predictive control (MPC)
moving horizon estimator (MHE)

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control cover
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
IF:
7
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
6.7W

Organization

I
IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca
Scholars:
674
Papers: 700
Citations: 693